Prince Siddhattha in his childhood developed the habit of
meditating. Many phenomena he observed touched him strongly and made him think
hard: e.g. the hungry, thirsty and exhausted peasants working under the scorching
sun, panting and sweating cattle being flogged as they plough, the struggle
among snakes, insects, birds and beasts under the law of the jungle, weak and
ugly old people, the moaning and suffering sick, the dead in funeral
processions with their families and friends weeping behind. All these presented
him with a problem: how to deliver the world from suffering. Neither the Veda
he had read nor the knowledge he had acquired, nor his future throne and power
could solve this problem. Therefore, he harbored the idea of renouncing the
world in his early days, and finally he relinquished his throne. (From
Essentials of Buddhism: Questions and Answers)
